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Montana, frequently designated by the sobriquets “The Last Best Place,” “Big Sky Country,” and “The Treasure State,” occupies a singular position in the geopolitical and geological landscape of the North American continent. Spanning 147,040 square miles, it stands as the fourth-largest state in the Union, yet its demographic density remains remarkably low, creating a ratio of land-to-inhabitant that fosters unique ecological and sociological phenomena. The state is not merely a political subdivision; it is a convergence zone where the Great Plains collide with the Rocky Mountains, creating a theater for hydrological, meteorological, and paleontological extremes found nowhere else in the United States.

This report provides a comprehensive, expert-level analysis of 23 distinct vectors through which Montana differentiates itself from the rest of the nation. These distinctions are not trivialities; they are rooted in the fundamental physics of the continent—from the triple-ocean divergence of its headwaters to the unique crystalline structures of its gemstones—and the idiosyncratic legal and cultural frameworks that have evolved in isolation from the American coastal mainstream. The analysis draws upon extensive geological surveys, historical records, and biological assessments to deconstruct the “Montana Exception.”

Part I: The Hydrological Apex of North America

1. Triple Divide Peak: The Continental Hydrographic Vertex

While many geographic entities boast of containing a continental divide, Montana possesses the hydrographic vertex of the North American continent: Triple Divide Peak. Situated within the Lewis Range of Glacier National Park, this 8,025-foot summit represents a hydrological singularity where the continent’s major drainage basins diverge.

Hydrological Mechanics

The significance of Triple Divide Peak transcends its topographic prominence. It functions as the geometric origin point for three distinct oceanic watersheds. Precipitation falling on the peak’s triangular summit is partitioned by gravity into three trajectories:

1. Pacific Drainage: Water flowing down the western slopes enters the Pacific Creek system, eventually feeding into the Columbia River and discharging into the Pacific Ocean.
2. Atlantic Drainage: Runoff from the eastern face feeds into the Missouri-Mississippi River system, traversing the entirety of the central United States before emptying into the Gulf of Mexico, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean.
3. Arctic Drainage: Uniquely, water shedding from the northern slope enters the Hudson Bay watershed via the Saskatchewan River system.

The Arctic/Atlantic Debate

A nuanced debate exists within the hydrological community regarding the classification of the third watershed. While the Hudson Bay is oceanographically connected to the Atlantic, its circulation patterns and cryospheric characteristics often lead geographers to group it with the Arctic Ocean system. Proponents of the “Triple Divide” designation argue that the functional divergence—sending water north to the sub-arctic regions versus south to the tropical Gulf—justifies the distinction. This makes Glacier National Park the “headwaters of the continent,” a status that elevates the importance of Montana’s conservation policies to a continental security issue. Pollution or degradation here has the theoretical capacity to impact downstream ecosystems in three separate oceans.

2. The Roe River: The Geopolitical Struggle for “Shortest River”

In the realm of geographical superlatives, length is usually the primary metric of prestige (e.g., the Nile or the Amazon). However, Montana engaged in a fierce, decades-long battle for the title of the “World’s Shortest River,” centering on the Roe River near Great Falls.

The Guinness Controversy

The controversy began in the late 1980s when students at Lincoln Elementary School in Great Falls, led by teacher Eileen Guzik, petitioned the Guinness Book of World Records to recognize the Roe River. Flowing from Giant Springs to the Missouri River, the Roe was measured at a mere 201 feet (61 meters). This challenged the reigning titleholder, the D River in Lincoln City, Oregon, which measured approximately 440 feet.

The dispute evolved into a public relations war between the two states. Oregon officials argued that the D River’s length fluctuated with the tide, potentially shrinking it below the Roe’s length at high tide. In response, proponents of the Roe River noted that their waterway was fed by a constant subterranean aquifer, providing a stable length unrelated to tidal mechanics. The debate highlighted the limnological difficulty in defining where a spring becomes a river; however, with a discharge of nearly 156 million gallons per day, the Roe possesses the hydraulic volume of a substantial river, despite its laughable length.

Resolution and Legacy

The rivalry became so heated and the definitions so hair-splitting that Guinness eventually eliminated the category of “Shortest River” in 2006, preferring to avoid the cartographic ambiguity. Nevertheless, the Roe River remains a fixture of Montana lore, representing the state’s willingness to leverage its unique geography for national recognition. It stands today not just as a short channel of water, but as a monument to local civic engagement and the arbitrary nature of geographical classification.

3. Flathead Lake: The Oligotrophic Giant

In the arid western United States, large bodies of freshwater are rare and typically artificial (reservoirs). Montana creates a stark exception with Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River in the contiguous United States.

Geological Formation and Scale

Flathead Lake covers approximately 197 square miles (510 square kilometers) with a maximum depth of 370 feet. Its existence is a direct result of the last Ice Age; as the massive Flathead Lobe of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet retreated roughly 12,000 years ago, it deposited a terminal moraine near present-day Polson, effectively damming the valley and creating the lake basin. Unlike Lake Tahoe, which is formed by faulting, or the Great Lakes, which are glacial scour basins, Flathead is a moraine-dammed natural lake, though its levels are now regulated for hydroelectric power by the Séliš Ksanka Qlispe̓ Dam (formerly Kerr Dam).

Biological Distinctiveness

The lake is renowned for its water quality. It is classified as oligotrophic, meaning it lacks the high nutrient levels that promote algae growth, resulting in exceptional clarity. This is due to its primary inflow, the Flathead River, draining the pristine, protected wilderness of Glacier National Park and the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex.

Socio-Political Context

The southern half of Flathead Lake lies within the boundaries of the Flathead Indian Reservation, home to the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes (CSKT).^{16 This creates a unique jurisdictional framework where tribal sovereignty intersects with public recreation and state water rights. The tribes have played a pivotal role in maintaining the lake’s water quality, viewing the water as a cultural resource that predates the state itself.}

Feature	Data Point
Surface Area	~197 sq. miles (Largest natural freshwater lake west of MS River)
Max Depth	370 feet
Geologic Origin	Glacial Moraine Damming (Cordilleran Ice Sheet)
Classification	Oligotrophic (Low nutrient, high clarity)
Jurisdiction	Shared: State of Montana / CSKT Reservation

4. Paddlefish: The Prehistoric Snagging Fishery

While many states offer fishing for bass or trout, Montana hosts a relic fishery for the Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula), a species that has swum in North American waters for over 300 million years, effectively surviving the extinction event that killed the dinosaurs.

Biological Antiquity

The paddlefish is distinct for its elongated, paddle-shaped rostrum, which is covered in electroreceptors used to detect plankton. Because they are filter feeders, they do not strike at bait, rendering traditional hook-and-line fishing useless. This necessitates a unique and controversial method of harvest: snagging. Anglers use heavy treble hooks and weights to physically sweep the water, hooking the fish in the body as they migrate upstream.

The Tagging and Management Regime

Montana manages this ancient species with extreme precision due to its slow maturation and long lifespan. The state employs a color-coded tag system (White, Yellow, Green, Blue) to dictate harvest in specific sections of the Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers.

• Harvest Caps: The season is not defined merely by dates but by a strict quota (e.g., 1,000 fish). Once the cap is reached—sometimes in a matter of days or even hours—the season closes immediately.
• The “Derby” Atmosphere: This creates a unique cultural event where thousands of anglers descend on the riverbanks near Glendive and Sidney, engaging in a high-intensity, short-duration harvest that functions more like a regulated hunt than a recreational pastime.
• Catch-and-Release Protocol: Specific days are designated for catch-and-release snagging, a practice that requires specialized handling to ensure the survival of these cartilaginous giants.

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Part II: The Geologic Vault

5. Yogo Sapphires: The Untreated Gemological Standard

Montana’s moniker, “The Treasure State,” is typically associated with metallic wealth (gold, silver, copper), but its most chemically unique contribution is the Yogo sapphire. Found primarily in the Yogo Gulch area of the Little Belt Mountains, these gems possess a purity that distinguishes them from virtually all other corundum deposits globally.

Geological Genesis

Unlike most sapphires, which are found in alluvial deposits (river gravels) where they have washed down from an unknown source, Yogo sapphires are mined directly from a vertical igneous dike that cuts through limestone. This dike formed when magma intruded into fissures in the earth’s crust and cooled under immense pressure.

The “Cornflower Blue” Anomaly

The defining characteristic of the Yogo sapphire is its lack of inclusions and its uniform “cornflower blue” color.

• No Heat Treatment: Approximately 90-95% of the world’s commercial sapphires are heat-treated to dissolve rutile “silk” (impurities) and enhance color. Yogos, by contrast, emerge from the ground with perfect clarity and color saturation. They require no artificial enhancement.
• Chemical Trace: The specific balance of iron and titanium in the Yogo dike creates a color stability that does not shift under artificial light, a common flaw in sapphires from other regions.

This natural perfection makes them significantly more expensive per carat than treated stones, and their primary occurrence in a hard-rock mine (rather than loose gravel) makes their extraction historically difficult and capital-intensive.

6. Ringing Rocks: Lithic Acoustics

Approximately 18 miles east of Butte, within the Boulder Batholith, lies a geological oddity known as the Ringing Rocks. This formation consists of a pile of boulders that, when struck with a hammer, emit a resonant, metallic chime rather than a dull thud.

Mechanics of the Sound

The phenomenon is attributed to the internal stress and specific mineral composition of the rocks (a type of monsonite or igneous intrusive rock).

1. Composition: The high concentration of mafic minerals (iron and magnesium) contributes to the density required for sound transmission.
2. Structural Isolation: The ringing occurs only because the boulders are stacked on top of one another with minimal contact points, allowing them to vibrate freely like the bars of a xylophone. If a rock is removed and placed on the soil, the dampening effect of the ground kills the resonance immediately.

Cultural Significance

While similar formations exist (e.g., in Pennsylvania), the Montana site is unique for the “Music of the Spheres” quality attributed to it, where different rocks produce distinct pitches, allowing visitors to create polyphonic melodies using nothing but geology. The site is managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and remains a destination for those seeking a sensory interaction with the earth’s crust that contradicts standard geological expectations.

7. Montana Moss Agate: The Scenic Stone

While Yogos represent gemological purity, Montana Moss Agate represents geological chaos frozen in time. Found along the Yellowstone River drainage, these stones are a variety of chalcedony that are prized not for their clarity, but for their inclusions.

Dendritic Artistry

The “moss” in the name is a misnomer; the inclusions are not vegetable matter but mineral oxides—specifically manganese (black) and iron (red/orange)—that seeped into the silica gel before it hardened.

• Scenic Agates: The unique way these minerals crystallized often creates patterns that look remarkably like landscapes: trees, lakes, horizons, and sunsets. These are known as “scenic agates.”
• Regional Specificity: The Yellowstone River basin provides the specific geochemical environment required to create these distinct “black and orange” patterns, which differ significantly from the banded agates of Brazil or the blue lace agates of Africa.
• Metaphysical Reputation: In the “rockhounding” community, these stones are often attributed grounding properties, symbolizing a connection to the earth due to their “mossy” appearance, though their scientific value lies in the fluid dynamics of mineral seepage.

Part III: The Paleontological Epicenter

8. The First Tyrannosaurus Rex

Montana holds the title of the “type locality” for the most famous dinosaur in history. The first identified Tyrannosaurus rex fossil was discovered in the Hell Creek Formation near Jordan, Montana, in 1902 by Barnum Brown, a paleontologist working for the American Museum of Natural History.

This discovery fundamentally changed the understanding of Cretaceous predators. The Hell Creek Formation, which is exposed extensively in Montana’s badlands, represents the final chronicle of the dinosaur age, preserving the ecosystem just prior to the K-Pg mass extinction event. Montana’s claim to the T. rex is not just historical; the state continues to produce the highest quality specimens, including the “Wankel Rex” (now at the Smithsonian) and the “Peck’s Rex”.

9. Egg Mountain and Dinosaur Parenting

In 1978, near Choteau, Montana, a discovery was made that humanized dinosaurs. Paleontologist Jack Horner and his team unearthed the first dinosaur embryos and babies in North America at a site now known as “Egg Mountain”.

Prior to this, dinosaurs were largely viewed as solitary, reptilian creatures that abandoned their eggs like modern sea turtles. The evidence at Egg Mountain—nests arranged in colonies, babies with wear on their teeth suggesting they were fed by adults in the nest—proved that dinosaurs (specifically the hadrosaur Maiasaura, “Good Mother Lizard”) engaged in complex social behavior and parental care. This discovery prompted a paradigm shift in paleontology, moving the field toward evolutionary biology and away from simple taxonomy.

10. The “Dueling Dinosaurs” and Legal Precedent

Montana recently became the center of a landmark legal battle over the “Dueling Dinosaurs”—a spectacular fossil featuring a T. rex and a Triceratops buried together, seemingly in combat.

The conflict was not scientific, but legal: Who owns a fossil found on private land?

• The Dispute: The surface rights of the ranch were owned by one party, while the mineral rights were owned by another. The mineral rights holders argued that fossils, being mineralized, were “minerals” and thus theirs.
• The Ruling: The case went to the Montana Supreme Court, which ruled in 2020 that fossils are part of the surface estate, not the mineral estate.
• Implication: This unique legal precedent clarified that dinosaur bones belong to the rancher who owns the grass, not the company that owns the oil rights, stabilizing the market for commercial and scientific paleontology in the state.

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Part IV: Meteorological and Biological Extremes

11. Rogers Pass: The Deep Freeze of 1954

Montana’s reputation for cold is statistically validated by the events of January 20, 1954. On this date, a mining camp at Rogers Pass, located on the Continental Divide, recorded a temperature of -70°F (-57°C).

This remains the coldest temperature ever reliably recorded in the contiguous United States, beating out notoriously cold locations in North Dakota and Minnesota. The mechanism for this extreme was “cold air drainage.” Rogers Pass sits in a bowl-shaped depression. A high-pressure system cleared the skies, allowing heat to radiate into space, while heavy, super-cooled air slid down the surrounding peaks and pooled in the basin, undisturbed by wind.³⁶ This creates a microclimate where the temperature can be significantly lower than the surrounding air mass, a phenomenon that occurs frequently in Montana’s high valleys.

12. The Golden Eagle Highway

The Bridger Mountains in southwestern Montana serve as a premier corridor for the migration of the Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). The geography of the Bridger Ridge—a steep, north-south aligned spine—creates perfect aerodynamic conditions for these raptors.

• Aerodynamics: Strong westerly winds hit the ridge and are deflected upward, creating a “curtain” of rising air (orographic lift). Migrating eagles use this lift to glide southward from Canada and Alaska to Mexico without flapping, conserving vital energy.
• Migration Counts: Annual surveys conducted since the early 1990s have recorded up to 1,800 eagles in a single season, making it one of the largest concentrations of Golden Eagles in the lower 48 states. However, recent data has shown a concerning 35-40% decline, positioning Montana as a critical monitoring station for the health of the species across the entire hemisphere.

13. Grizzly Bear Stronghold

Montana is the primary fortress for the grizzly bear in the lower 48 states. While the bear is an icon of the American West, it has been extirpated from 98% of its range. Montana hosts the largest recovery zones: the Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem (NCDE) and the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.

With a population estimated between 1,000 and 1,900 bears, Montana is the only state where the grizzly is expanding its range out of the mountains and onto the prairie. This success creates a unique human-wildlife dynamic. Unlike other states where “bear safety” means locking a trash can, in Montana, it involves “bear-proofing” entire agricultural sectors, managing livestock depredation, and debating the delisting of the species from the Endangered Species Act.

14. The 2:1 Bovine Ratio

A defining statistical characteristic of Montana is the dominance of livestock over humans. Despite recent population growth pushing the human count over 1.1 million, the state maintains a cattle population of approximately 2.1 to 2.5 million.

This 2:1 ratio is not uniform; in rural counties like Petroleum County, the ratio can skyrocket to over 60 cows per person. This demographic reality dictates the state’s political economy. Montana remains a “fence-out” state, meaning the burden is on the landowner to fence cattle out of their property, rather than on the rancher to fence them in. This legal framework is a direct descendant of the open-range era and reflects the political primacy of the beef industry.

15. The Elk Population Paradox

In Montana, elk (Cervus canadensis) are not rare, elusive creatures; they are a landscape-altering force. The state’s elk management is unique due to the sheer density of the herds in relation to the human population.

The success of conservation efforts has led to populations that often exceed the “objective” carrying capacity set by Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP). This has necessitated the invention of “shoulder seasons”—extended hunting periods that run into the winter—to reduce herds that take refuge on private agricultural land during the general season. This interplay between public wildlife and private forage is a central tension in Montana culture, distinguishing it from states where elk are managed as rare trophies.

Part V: The Human Fingerprint – History and Law

16. Jeannette Rankin: The First Woman in Congress

Montana’s political history is marked by a fierce, often contradictory, independence. This was exemplified in 1916 when the state elected Jeannette Rankin to the U.S. House of Representatives—four years before the 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote nationwide.

Rankin was a Republican and a pacifist, a combination that reflects the state’s libertarian streak. Her tenure is historically singular:

• The Only “No” Vote: She is the only member of Congress to vote against U.S. entry into both World War I and World War II.
• The Pearl Harbor Vote: In 1941, following the Pearl Harbor attacks, she cast the sole dissenting vote against declaring war on Japan, famously stating, “As a woman, I can’t go to war, and I refuse to send anyone else.” While this ended her political career, it cemented Montana’s reputation for producing politicians who prioritize personal conscience over national consensus.

17. The “3-7-77” Insignia

The shoulder patch of the Montana Highway Patrol features the mysterious numbers “3-7-77,” a symbol that connects modern law enforcement directly to the vigilante justice of the 1860s.

• Origins: The numbers were originally the signature of the Vigilantes of Virginia City. When these numbers were painted on a tent or cabin, it was a warning to “road agents” (outlaws) that they had to leave or face execution.
• Theories: Interpretations vary from the dimensions of a grave (3ft x 7ft x 77in) to the time given to flee (3 hours, 7 minutes, 77 seconds), to Masonic numerology involving the quorum of a lodge.
• Modern Usage: By adopting this symbol, the Highway Patrol acknowledges the state’s origins in a time when there was no formal law, honoring the transition from frontier vigilantism to organized policing. It is one of the few instances in the U.S. where a state agency explicitly uses the iconography of extrajudicial killing as a heritage symbol.

18. “Oro y Plata”: The Spanish Motto

Montana is the only U.S. state with a Spanish motto: “Oro y Plata” (Gold and Silver).

Adopted in 1865 for the territorial seal, the motto was chosen to market the region to investors and prospectors. While the name “Montana” itself comes from the Spanish montaña (mountain), the motto was a direct advertisement of the state’s economic raison d’être. It stands in contrast to the high-minded Latin mottos of the East Coast (e.g., E Pluribus Unum) or the indigenous language mottos of Washington (Al-ki), reflecting a purely transactional and resource-based identity at the state’s founding.

19. The “NOMAD” Tax Status

Montana is one of only five states (along with New Hampshire, Oregon, Alaska, and Delaware—the “NOMAD” states) that levies no general state sales tax.

This fiscal policy is deeply rooted in the state’s populist aversion to consumption taxes. It creates significant cross-border economic dynamics:

• Retail Hubs: Cities like Missoula and Kalispell become retail hubs for residents of neighboring Washington (which has a high sales tax) and Canadian provinces.
• Revenue Reliance: Consequently, the state relies heavily on income tax and property tax, as well as specific “bed taxes” on tourists, to fund operations.⁵⁶ This shapes the political debate, as efforts to introduce a sales tax are consistently and overwhelmingly rejected by voters.

20. Quirky Statutes: The Legal Residue of the Frontier

Montana’s legal code retains several statutes that serve as anthropological evidence of its past.

• No Horses in Bars: It is illegal to ride a horse or lead a mule into a bar. This is not a hypothetical regulation; it was enacted to stop cowboys from bringing their mounts into saloons, a common practice that caused property damage and hygiene issues in the 19th century.
• No Fishing with Lassos: It is explicitly illegal to catch fish with a lasso. This underscores the state’s commitment to “fair chase” ethics—even if the practicality of roping a trout is dubious, the law ensures that game animals are taken only by approved sporting methods.
• Sheep Chaperones: It is illegal to transport sheep in the cab of a truck without a chaperone. While the rationale is debated (distracted driving vs. theft prevention), it highlights the centrality of livestock to the state’s regulatory mindset.

Part VI: Infrastructure and Isolation

21. Glasgow: The Middle of Nowhere

In a geographic analysis of the contiguous United States, the town of Glasgow in northeastern Montana was statistically identified as the “most isolated town” in the lower 48 states.

The methodology, utilized by researchers including those at The Washington Post, calculated travel times to the nearest metropolitan area of at least 75,000 people. Glasgow is approximately 4.5 hours from any such city (Billings, Great Falls, or Minot).

• The Implications: This isolation creates a unique community resilience. Residents (“Glaswegians”) maintain a high level of self-sufficiency. The town serves as a crucial service hub for an area larger than many New England states, proving that “isolation” in Montana does not mean “emptiness,” but rather a different scale of existence.

22. The Engineering of the Sublime: Going-to-the-Sun Road & Beartooth Highway

Montana hosts two of the most technically difficult and aesthetically renowned roads in North America.

Going-to-the-Sun Road (Glacier NP):

Completed in 1932, this road is a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark. Its uniqueness lies in its landscape architecture. Unlike standard highways that blast through obstacles, this road was designed to lie on the landscape, utilizing retaining walls built of native rock to blend into the cliffs.62 It crosses the Continental Divide at Logan Pass and requires a massive, dangerous snow-removal operation every spring that involves plowing through 80-foot drifts.

Beartooth Highway (US 212):

Dubbed “the most beautiful drive in America” by broadcaster Charles Kuralt, this road connects Red Lodge to Yellowstone.64 It climbs to nearly 11,000 feet, traversing a high-alpine plateau that constitutes one of the largest areas of tundra in the lower 48.65 It is unique for its sheer exposure—a paved highway that feels like a mountaineering expedition, crossing ecosystems usually reserved for goats and pikas.

23. The Triple-Province Border and Peace Park

Montana is the only state to border three Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. This creates a massive, 545-mile frontier that is economically and culturally diverse, ranging from the timber-rich mountains of the west to the oil and wheat fields of the east.

This border is also the site of the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. Established in 1932 through the lobbying of Rotary International clubs in Montana and Alberta, it was the first International Peace Park in the world.

• The Concept: The park recognizes that the ecosystem is continuous, regardless of the political boundary. It set a global precedent for transboundary conservation, allowing for coordinated management of wildlife, fire, and water across the 49th parallel.

Conclusion

Montana’s distinctiveness is not merely a collection of trivia; it is the result of a specific interplay between an aggressive geography and a resilient culture. It is a place where the continental hydrology fractures into three directions, where the temperature can drop to -70°F, and where the legal code still whispers of vigilantes and open-range cattle.

From the microscopic purity of the Yogo sapphire to the continental grandeur of Triple Divide Peak, the 23 points detailed in this report demonstrate that Montana functions as a geographic anomaly within the United States. It preserves the “frontier” not as a theme park, but as a living reality of isolation, extremes, and natural dominance.

Category	Distinction	Key Detail
Hydrology	Triple Divide Peak	Feeds Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic Oceans
Hydrology	Roe River	World’s Shortest River contender (201 ft)
Geology	Yogo Sapphires	Only naturally unheated cornflower blue sapphire
Paleontology	First T. Rex	Discovered in Hell Creek, 1902
Climate	Coldest Temp (Lower 48)	-70°F at Rogers Pass, 1954
Politics	Jeannette Rankin	First Woman in Congress, only dual-war dissenter
Borders	Triple Province Border	Only state bordering BC, AB, SK
Conservation	First Peace Park	Waterton-Glacier, Est. 1932

The “Last Best Place” remains defined by these superlatives, ensuring its status as a region where the natural world still dictates the terms of human existence.

FAQs About Montana’s Unique Distinctions

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• https://billingsmix.com/montana-has-the-most-remote-town-in-the-lower-48/
• https://www.nps.gov/articles/890108.htm
• https://www.nps.gov/glac/learn/news/upload/Going-to-the-Sun-Road-An-Engineering-Feat.pdf
• https://www.redlodge.com/beartooth-highway.asp
• https://billontheroad.com/this-is-the-most-beautiful-drive-in-america/
• https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/354/
• https://worldheritageusa.org/sites/waterton-glacier-international-peace-park/