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Are you ready to embark on a journey through Montana’s most breathtaking natural wonders? From thundering cascades plummeting hundreds of feet to delicate ribbons of water dancing down mountainsides, the Treasure State’s waterfalls offer awe-inspiring beauty at every turn. But with hundreds of falls scattered across Montana’s vast wilderness, where should you begin your adventure?

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll unveil 21 of breathtaking Montana waterfalls to visit, from easily accessible roadside attractions to hidden backcountry gems. You’ll discover the best seasons to visit, essential gear for waterfall hiking, and insider tips for capturing stunning photographs.

• Related article: Things to Do in Montana

Whether you’re planning a family-friendly weekend getaway or an epic wilderness expedition, we’ll provide the knowledge you need to make the most of your Montana waterfall adventure. Get ready to be mesmerized by the raw power and pristine beauty of Big Sky Country’s cascading treasures.

21 Breathtaking Montana Waterfalls to Visit on Your Next Adventure

Montana’s rugged landscape harbors hundreds of breathtaking waterfalls, from thundering cascades that plummet hundreds of feet to delicate, ribbon-like streams that dance down mountainsides. Nicknamed “Big Sky Country,” Montana offers waterfall enthusiasts an incredible variety of falls to explore across its diverse terrain.

The state’s waterfalls are scattered throughout several distinct regions. In the northwest, the Cabinet Mountains and Kootenai National Forest hide gems like Kootenai Falls. Glacier National Park, crowned the “Crown of the Continent,” boasts dozens of spectacular waterfalls fed by ancient glaciers and snowmelt, including Virginia Falls and St. Mary Falls. The Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness in south-central Montana features dramatic falls like Woodbine, while the Bitterroot Range along the western border shelters cascades like Morrell Falls.

Timing your visit is crucial for the optimal waterfall experience. Late spring (May-June) delivers the most dramatic displays as snowmelt from Montana’s mountains fuels roaring cascades at peak flow. Summer (July-August) offers warmer temperatures and more accessible trails, though some smaller falls may diminish. Fall (September-October) brings fewer crowds and beautiful foliage surrounding the falls, while winter transforms many into magnificent ice sculptures for those willing to brave the cold.

Montana’s waterfalls range from roadside attractions requiring minimal walking to backcountry treasures demanding multi-day hikes. Some, like Natural Bridge Falls, offer wheelchair-accessible viewing platforms, while others like Bird Woman Falls can only be spotted from distant viewpoints. Several, including Grinnell Falls, require strenuous hikes that reward visitors with not only spectacular waterfalls but also pristine alpine lakes and sweeping mountain vistas.

From the thundering power of Kootenai Falls to the delicate beauty of Apikuni Falls, Montana’s waterfalls showcase nature’s artistry in countless forms. Whether you’re an avid hiker seeking remote wilderness experiences or a casual traveler looking for accessible natural wonders, Montana’s diverse waterfall landscape offers something for every adventure level.

1. Woodbine Falls

Tucked away in the pristine wilderness of Custer Gallatin National Forest, Woodbine Falls stands as one of Montana’s most impressive cascades. This magnificent 280-foot waterfall thunders down a series of rock faces, creating a spectacular display of nature’s power that’s visible even from a distance.

The journey to Woodbine Falls begins at the well-marked Woodbine Campground trailhead, located about 20 miles south of Absarokee along the Stillwater River. The hiking trail is relatively moderate, stretching just 1.5 miles round trip with approximately 400 feet of elevation gain. This accessibility makes it an ideal destination for families and casual hikers, while still offering enough challenge to feel rewarding.

As you make your way along the trail, you’ll wind through lush forest before reaching an observation deck that provides the optimal viewing point. This platform sits directly across from the falls, offering an unobstructed panoramic view of the entire cascade. For photography enthusiasts, early morning provides the best lighting conditions, while spring runoff (typically May through early June) showcases the falls at their most powerful.

Beyond the falls themselves, the area surrounding Woodbine offers additional attractions worth exploring. The Stillwater River provides excellent fishing opportunities, while the Woodbine Campground serves as a perfect base camp for those wanting to spend more time in the area. For more adventurous hikers, the trail continues past the falls viewing area, eventually connecting to the Stillwater Trail which leads deeper into the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness.

Whether you’re making a quick stop during a scenic drive or planning a full day of outdoor adventure, Woodbine Falls delivers an accessible yet awe-inspiring Montana waterfall experience that perfectly balances ease of access with natural grandeur.

2. Florence Falls

Hidden within the remote backcountry of Glacier National Park’s eastern side, Florence Falls offers one of the park’s most rewarding waterfall experiences for adventurous hikers. This multi-tiered cascade tumbles approximately 800 feet down a rocky cliff face, creating a spectacular display that few park visitors ever witness.

The journey to Florence Falls begins at the Jackson Glacier Overlook along the Going-to-the-Sun Road. From there, you’ll follow the Gunsight Pass Trail for approximately 3.8 miles through dense forest and alpine meadows. The moderately difficult trail features several stream crossings and about 1,000 feet of elevation change, making it a genuine backcountry experience rather than a casual stroll.

What makes Florence Falls particularly special is its pristine setting. The waterfall plunges dramatically from hanging valleys carved by ancient glaciers, with Mount Jackson and Gunsight Mountain creating a stunning backdrop. During peak runoff in late spring and early summer, the falls split into multiple channels, creating a veil-like effect across the rockface.

For photographers, midday visits often produce rainbows in the mist, though early morning offers the most consistent lighting conditions. A polarizing filter helps manage glare from the water, while a neutral density filter allows for those silky long-exposure shots. The large rocks near the base of the falls provide excellent foreground elements for composition.

The best time to visit Florence Falls is from mid-July through September when trail conditions are most favorable. June and early July typically see the highest water volume as snowmelt reaches its peak, but trails may be muddy or partially snow-covered. By August, the water flow diminishes somewhat but remains impressive, and wildflowers dot the surrounding meadows.

Be aware that weather in Glacier can change rapidly, and afternoon thunderstorms are common in summer months. The round-trip hike takes approximately 4-5 hours, so start early and bring plenty of water, snacks, and bear spray—this is prime grizzly habitat. While challenging to reach, Florence Falls rewards intrepid visitors with one of Montana’s most spectacular and less-visited waterfall experiences.

3. Kootenai Falls

Nestled in the northwestern corner of Montana along the Kootenai River, Kootenai Falls stands as one of the largest free-flowing waterfalls in the Northwest. The thunderous cascade drops approximately 30 feet as the river narrows and plunges through a series of rocky ledges, creating a spectacular display of raw natural power.

For thousands of years, the Kootenai Tribe has considered these falls sacred ground. The site holds profound spiritual significance as a place where tribal members would seek visions and guidance. According to their traditions, the falls represent a boundary between the physical and spiritual worlds, and the mist rising from the churning waters was believed to carry prayers to the Creator. Even today, tribal elders speak of the falls’ importance in their cultural heritage and spiritual practices.

The swinging bridge suspended 100 feet above the river offers visitors an exhilarating perspective of the falls. This 210-foot pedestrian suspension bridge gently sways as you cross, providing heart-stopping views of the churning rapids below. The bridge connects to a network of trails that wind through the surrounding forest, allowing explorers to discover various vantage points of the cascading waters.

Hollywood has also been captivated by Kootenai Falls’ dramatic beauty. The falls and swinging bridge featured prominently in the 1994 film “The River Wild” starring Meryl Streep and Kevin Bacon. More recently, the location served as a backdrop for scenes in the 2015 film “The Revenant” with Leonardo DiCaprio. These appearances have only enhanced the falls’ reputation as a must-see Montana destination.

What makes Kootenai Falls particularly impressive is its sheer volume. The Kootenai River channels an average of 11,000 cubic feet of water per second through this narrow gorge, creating a deafening roar and perpetual mist that hangs in the air. During spring runoff, this volume can more than double, transforming the already impressive falls into an awe-inspiring display of nature’s force.

The nearby town of Libby offers all the amenities travelers need before or after visiting the falls. You’ll find charming local restaurants serving hearty Montana fare, cozy accommodations ranging from hotels to cabins, and shops where you can pick up supplies or souvenirs. The Kootenai Falls Visitor Center provides informative displays about the falls’ geology and cultural significance, making it an excellent starting point for your visit.

4. Baring Falls

Nestled along the eastern shore of St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park, Baring Falls offers visitors a relatively easy and family-friendly waterfall experience. The falls cascade approximately 25 feet down a rocky cliff face, creating a picturesque scene as the water tumbles into a crystal-clear pool below.

The trailhead to Baring Falls is conveniently located just off the iconic Going-to-the-Sun Road, making it one of the most accessible waterfalls in the park. Visitors can park at the Sunrift Gorge parking area and follow the well-maintained trail that winds through a lush forest of cedar and hemlock trees. The hike is only about 0.6 miles round-trip with minimal elevation gain, making it perfect for families with young children or those looking for a quick nature excursion.

What makes Baring Falls particularly special is the surrounding ecosystem. The moist environment created by the falls supports a diverse array of plant life, including mosses, ferns, and wildflowers that thrive in the spray zone. The forest around the falls is recovering beautifully from a wildfire that swept through the area years ago, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into forest regeneration.

Wildlife viewing opportunities abound near Baring Falls. The quiet approach trail often rewards patient hikers with sightings of deer, squirrels, and numerous bird species. The clear waters below the falls occasionally reveal native trout, while the more fortunate visitors might spot a black bear foraging for berries in the distance (always maintain a safe distance and carry bear spray in Glacier National Park).

The best time to visit Baring Falls is during the late spring and summer months when the Going-to-the-Sun Road is fully open. The falls flow most vigorously during the late spring runoff but maintain a steady flow throughout the summer. Fall visits offer the added bonus of colorful foliage framing the waterfall, creating perfect photo opportunities.

5. Apikuni Falls

Tucked away in the Many Glacier area of Glacier National Park, Apikuni Falls remains one of the park’s hidden gems that many visitors overlook in favor of more publicized attractions. This spectacular waterfall cascades approximately 150 feet down a rugged cliff face, creating a mesmerizing display of water power that’s particularly impressive during late spring and early summer when snowmelt increases the flow.

The hike to Apikuni Falls is relatively short but moderately challenging, covering about 1 mile one-way with an elevation gain of roughly 700 feet. The trail begins at the Apikuni Falls parking area along the Many Glacier Road and quickly ascends through a beautiful forest before opening up to stunning panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. This steady climb rewards hikers with increasingly breathtaking vistas the higher they go.

What makes this waterfall particularly special is not just its impressive vertical drop but also the stunning backdrop of Mount Altyn and the sweeping views of the Many Glacier Valley that accompany it. Photographers will appreciate how the falls frame against the dramatic mountain landscape, especially in the golden hours of early morning or late afternoon when the light casts a magical glow on the cascading water.

The name “Apikuni” comes from the Blackfeet language and was the name given to James Willard Schultz, an author who lived with the Blackfeet people in the late 1800s. In Blackfeet, the name means “spotted robe” or “far-away robe.” This cultural connection adds a layer of historical significance to your visit, connecting you to the indigenous heritage of this magnificent landscape.

For the best experience, visit between mid-June and September when the trail is typically free of snow and the falls are flowing vigorously. Bring sturdy hiking shoes, as parts of the trail can be rocky and steep, and don’t forget your camera to capture the mesmerizing cascade against the backdrop of Glacier National Park’s majestic mountains.

6. Ousel Falls

Nestled just a short drive from the popular resort town of Big Sky, Ousel Falls stands as one of Montana’s most accessible natural treasures. The 100-foot cascading waterfall creates a mesmerizing display as it tumbles through a scenic canyon, offering visitors a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility.

What makes Ousel Falls particularly special is its year-round accessibility. While many Montana waterfalls become difficult or impossible to reach during winter months, the well-maintained 1.6-mile round-trip trail to Ousel Falls remains open throughout the seasons. In winter, the falls transform into a spectacular frozen sculpture, while spring brings thundering waters from mountain snowmelt. Summer offers refreshing mist and wildflowers, and fall decorates the surrounding forest with vibrant colors.

Families with children particularly appreciate this waterfall for its relatively easy hiking trail. The path is wide and well-marked, with minimal elevation gain, making it manageable for hikers of all ages and abilities. Several benches and viewing areas along the way provide opportunities to rest and enjoy the scenery of the South Fork of the Gallatin River.

The falls take their name from the water ouzel birds (also known as American dippers) that make their home in this pristine environment. These fascinating birds can often be spotted diving into the rushing waters in search of aquatic insects. Their unique ability to “fly” underwater and walk along the riverbed makes them a delight for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

After enjoying the falls, visitors have numerous recreational options in the immediate area. The Ousel Falls Park Trail connects to the larger Big Sky Community Trail network, offering extended hiking and mountain biking opportunities. During summer months, many visitors combine their waterfall excursion with fly fishing, rafting, or kayaking on the nearby Gallatin River. In winter, the area transforms into a wonderland for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.

7. Calamity and Sentinel Falls

Tucked away in the remote corners of Glacier National Park, Calamity and Sentinel Falls offer a unique twin waterfall experience that few visitors get to witness. These parallel cascades plunge dramatically down the rugged mountainside, creating a spectacular visual symphony of water and stone.

Located in the Two Medicine area of Glacier National Park, reaching these falls requires a moderate 4.2-mile round-trip hike along the Upper Two Medicine Lake Trail. The path winds through dense pine forests before opening to stunning views of the dual falls cascading from the cirque between Lone Walker Mountain and Pumpelly Pillar. The best viewing point is from the northwestern shore of Upper Two Medicine Lake, where both falls can be seen simultaneously.

The fascinating names of these falls speak to Montana’s rich history. Calamity Falls earned its ominous title after a tragic accident in the early 1900s when a park visitor slipped near the upper portions. Sentinel Falls, standing guard nearby, was named for its watchful position over the valley below—like a steadfast sentinel keeping eternal vigil over the wilderness.

Photographers will find endless inspiration here, particularly during the early morning when the rising sun illuminates the eastern-facing rock walls behind the falls. The contrast between the two cascades—Calamity’s powerful, thundering drop and Sentinel’s more delicate, wind-swept veil—creates captivating compositional opportunities. During spring runoff (typically late May through June), both falls reach their magnificent peak flow, though they remain impressive well into mid-summer.

For the most rewarding experience, plan to visit on weekdays during shoulder seasons (late spring or early fall) when the trails are less crowded. The relative seclusion of these falls means you might have this natural wonder entirely to yourself—a rare privilege in one of America’s most visited national parks.

8. Grotto Falls

Tucked away in the picturesque Hyalite Canyon just south of Bozeman, Grotto Falls offers visitors a truly unique waterfall experience. Unlike many of Montana’s cascades, Grotto Falls features a distinctive cave-like formation that gives it its name. The water elegantly flows over a rock overhang, creating a natural grotto behind the falls that visitors can explore.

The approach to Grotto Falls is along one of the most accessible waterfall trails in the state. At just 2.4 miles round trip with minimal elevation gain, this family-friendly hike welcomes visitors of all ages and ability levels. The well-maintained trail winds through lodgepole pine forests before revealing the 30-foot cascade.

What makes Grotto Falls particularly special is its year-round appeal. During summer months, the cool mist provides welcome relief from Montana’s heat, while winter transforms the falls into a spectacular ice formation. The frozen cascade has become a renowned destination for ice climbers, who flock to Hyalite Canyon to test their skills on its challenging frozen features.

Hyalite Canyon itself is a recreational paradise surrounding the falls. Visitors can combine their waterfall trek with fishing in Hyalite Reservoir, mountain biking on numerous nearby trails, or camping at one of the canyon’s established campgrounds. The area also features several other waterfalls within hiking distance, making it possible to see multiple cascades in a single day.

For photographers, Grotto Falls offers unique compositional opportunities with its cave backdrop and the play of light through the falling water. The best lighting typically occurs in mid-morning when the sun illuminates the cascade without harsh shadows.

9. Deadwood Falls

Tucked away in the remote backcountry of Glacier National Park, Deadwood Falls offers an experience that few visitors ever witness. This hidden cascade plunges dramatically through a narrow gorge along Deadwood Creek, creating a mesmerizing display of nature’s raw power that feels untouched by time.

The journey to Deadwood Falls is not for the casual hiker. Access requires navigating a challenging backcountry trail that winds through dense forest and rugged terrain. The trail follows Reynolds Creek for several miles before branching off toward the falls, with minimal signage and occasional stream crossings that demand careful footing and navigation skills. This difficulty serves as nature’s gatekeeper, ensuring that only the most determined adventurers discover this pristine location.

What makes Deadwood Falls truly special is the profound solitude it offers. While Glacier’s popular waterfalls might host dozens of visitors at any given time, you’ll often have Deadwood Falls entirely to yourself. The only sounds accompanying the thundering water are birdsong and the gentle rustle of wind through ancient pines. This isolation creates a deeply personal connection with the landscape that many consider worth every challenging step of the journey.

For fishing enthusiasts, the pools below Deadwood Falls harbor a secret treasure. These waters are home to native cutthroat trout, offering exceptional catch-and-release fishing opportunities for those with proper permits. The clear, cold waters provide ideal habitat for these prized fish, though anglers should be prepared to use stealthy approaches and light tackle in these sensitive waters.

The falls’ name carries a fascinating historical significance that adds another layer to its appeal. Early trappers and explorers named the area “Deadwood” after finding numerous fallen timber stands, likely the result of old wildfires or disease. These weathered gray trunks, some still visible today, created an eerie landscape that early visitors found both haunting and beautiful. Some local legends also suggest the name references a tragic incident involving early settlers, though historical records remain inconclusive on this point.

For photographers willing to carry their equipment into the backcountry, Deadwood Falls offers compositions that capture Montana’s wild spirit in its purest form. The contrast between the powerful cascade and the weathered deadwood surrounding it creates images that seem to tell stories of nature’s eternal cycles of destruction and renewal.

10. Hidden Falls

Tucked away in the picturesque landscape near Jenny Lake in Montana, Hidden Falls lives up to its name as a secluded natural wonder. This 100-foot cascade creates a mesmerizing display as water tumbles down rocky outcroppings, surrounded by lush vegetation and towering pines.

Accessing Hidden Falls offers visitors multiple options. The most popular route involves taking a scenic boat shuttle across Jenny Lake, which operates from May through September. This shortens your hike significantly to just about a half-mile from the boat dock. For those preferring to stretch their legs, a 2.5-mile hiking trail circles the lake, offering stunning views before revealing the falls.

Families with children will appreciate the well-maintained viewing areas that provide safe spaces to admire the waterfall. Several designated platforms offer different perspectives of the cascade, with the lower viewing area being particularly accessible for those with young children or mobility concerns. The trail features several benches where visitors can rest while enjoying the peaceful sounds of rushing water.

Hidden Falls reaches its most spectacular flow during late spring and early summer, typically May through July, when snowmelt from the surrounding mountains feeds the cascade. During this peak season, the falls roar with impressive volume, creating a misty environment that feels refreshingly cool on hot summer days.

For photography enthusiasts, morning visits provide the best lighting conditions, as the sun illuminates the falls from an ideal angle. To capture the silky, flowing effect of the water, bring a tripod and use a slower shutter speed (1/15 second or longer). Wide-angle lenses work well to encompass both the falls and the beautiful surrounding landscape. For those seeking fewer crowds in their shots, plan to visit early in the morning or later in the evening when the boat traffic is reduced.

11. Holland Falls

Nestled in the pristine Swan Valley of Montana, Holland Falls offers one of the most rewarding waterfall experiences in the state with relatively modest effort. This 50-foot cascade plunges dramatically over rocky cliffs, creating a misty spectacle that’s accessible via a moderate 1.6-mile (round trip) hiking trail from Holland Lake.

The hike to Holland Falls takes you through a scenic forest with occasional glimpses of the stunning Holland Lake below. The well-maintained trail gains about 750 feet in elevation, making it manageable for most hikers, including families with children. As you approach the falls, the sound of rushing water grows louder, building anticipation for the breathtaking view awaiting at the end of the trail.

Upon reaching Holland Falls, you’ll be greeted by a magnificent cascade tumbling into a crystal-clear pool below. The viewing area provides ample space to relax and take in the scenery. Adventurous visitors can carefully make their way to the base of the falls where swimming is possible during warmer months. The cool, refreshing water offers perfect relief after the uphill hike, though be prepared for chilly temperatures even in summer.

Several natural rock formations near the falls create ideal picnic spots, making this a perfect destination for a half-day adventure. Bring lunch and spend time soaking in the spectacular views of both the waterfall and Holland Lake spreading out in the valley below.

The trailhead begins at Holland Lake Campground, which offers additional amenities including camping facilities, boat rentals, and a small store during peak season. The surrounding area provides opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and paddleboarding on Holland Lake itself, allowing visitors to turn their waterfall trek into a full day of outdoor recreation in one of Montana’s most beautiful valleys.

12. Red Rock Falls

Red Rock Falls stands as one of the crown jewels of Glacier National Park’s Many Glacier area, offering visitors a perfect blend of accessibility and natural splendor. Located along the popular Swiftcurrent Pass Trail, this multi-tiered cascade tumbles over distinctive red-hued sedimentary rocks that give the falls their fitting name.

The journey to Red Rock Falls begins at the Swiftcurrent Motor Inn parking area and follows a relatively flat, well-maintained trail that stretches approximately 2 miles through scenic meadows and forests. This moderate hike makes it an excellent option for families with children or those seeking a less strenuous adventure while still experiencing the park’s magnificent beauty.

What truly sets Red Rock Falls apart is the incredible wildlife viewing opportunities along the route. The surrounding area serves as prime habitat for moose, which are frequently spotted wading in Fishercap Lake (passed early in the hike). Black bears and grizzlies also frequent the berry patches and meadows in the vicinity, making this one of the park’s premier wildlife corridors. Bring binoculars and maintain a safe distance when wildlife appears.

Upon reaching the falls, visitors are treated to a series of cascades tumbling over the distinctive red argillite stone formations—a geological feature created over a billion years ago when this region was once an ancient sea floor. The vibrant red rocks create a striking contrast against the crystal-clear water and surrounding greenery, offering photographers countless creative compositions.

The area around the falls provides ample space to relax on smooth boulders while enjoying a picnic lunch. Multiple vantage points allow visitors to appreciate different perspectives of the cascades as they drop approximately 40 feet through various tiers and pools.

The scenic diversity surrounding Red Rock Falls is remarkable—dense forests give way to open meadows, while mountain peaks form a dramatic backdrop against the sky. In early summer, wildflowers carpet the landscape, adding splashes of color to the already breathtaking scenery.

For the best experience, visit in mid-morning when the lighting accentuates the red hues of the rocks, and arrive early during peak season (July-August) to secure parking at the trailhead and enjoy moments of solitude at this popular destination.

13. Bird Woman Falls

Bird Woman Falls stands as one of Montana’s most majestic and tallest waterfalls, plunging approximately 560 feet down the eastern slope of Mount Oberlin in Glacier National Park. This spectacular two-tiered cascade creates a striking white ribbon against the rugged mountain backdrop, making it an iconic sight for visitors.

Unlike many waterfalls in Montana, Bird Woman Falls is primarily enjoyed from a distance. The most popular viewing spot is along the Going-to-the-Sun Road at the western end of the Weeping Wall, where a dedicated pullout and observation area provides breathtaking views across the valley. Look for the interpretive sign that helps visitors locate and appreciate this distant natural wonder.

Direct access to the base of Bird Woman Falls is extremely challenging and not recommended for casual hikers. The waterfall descends through remote, steep terrain with no maintained trails leading to its base. This inaccessibility has helped preserve the pristine nature of the falls and surrounding ecosystem.

For photographers, Bird Woman Falls offers exceptional opportunities despite the distance. The best shots are typically captured in the morning when the eastern light illuminates the falls, or on slightly overcast days when the water stands out against the cliff face. A telephoto lens is essential for close-up shots, while wide-angle lenses can capture the falls within their dramatic mountain setting.

The waterfall’s appearance varies dramatically throughout the seasons. During late spring and early summer (May-July), snowmelt creates the most powerful flow, making this the optimal viewing period. By late summer, the falls may reduce to a mere trickle, while winter transforms them into a partially frozen column only visible on clear days. Early spring visitors should note that Going-to-the-Sun Road is typically closed until late June due to snow, limiting access to this viewpoint.

Named after Sacagawea, the Shoshone woman who accompanied the Lewis and Clark expedition (her native name translated to “Bird Woman”), these falls connect Montana’s natural beauty to its rich historical heritage.

14. Grinnell Falls

Cascading down from the iconic Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park, Grinnell Falls stands as a powerful testament to Montana’s glacial heritage. This magnificent waterfall drops approximately 960 feet in a series of cascades, creating a spectacular visual as it tumbles down the mountainside.

The waterfall’s intimate connection to Grinnell Glacier gives it particular significance. As one of the park’s most studied glaciers, Grinnell has receded dramatically over the past century—shrinking by more than 40% of its original size. The waterfall serves as a living barometer of climate change, with its flow varying as the glacier continues to retreat. Historical photographs from the early 1900s compared to today show striking differences in both the glacier’s size and the waterfall’s volume.

The Grinnell Glacier Trail offers hikers the premier way to experience this natural wonder. This moderately difficult 7.6-mile round-trip journey begins at the Grinnell Glacier Trailhead near Many Glacier Hotel. The trail climbs approximately 1,600 feet in elevation, rewarding hikers with increasingly spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. Along the way, you’ll pass by crystal-clear alpine lakes, including Swiftcurrent Lake and Lake Josephine, before reaching the dramatic upper portion of the trail where Grinnell Falls comes into full view.

Ecologically, the falls create a unique microclimate that supports specialized plant communities adapted to the constant mist and moisture. Alpine wildflowers thrive in the spray zone during summer months, while the waterfall’s steady flow provides critical moisture for surrounding plant life during Montana’s drier periods. Wildlife spotting opportunities abound, with mountain goats, bighorn sheep, and occasionally bears frequenting the area.

Perhaps most compelling is the panoramic vista from the trail’s higher elevations, where visitors can witness the receding Grinnell Glacier firsthand. The milky, turquoise-colored glacial lake at its base, formed from the glacier’s meltwater, offers a stark visual reminder of our changing climate. From this vantage point, the falls appear as a silver ribbon connecting the ancient ice to the valley below—a fleeting connection that scientists predict may eventually disappear as the glacier continues to shrink.

For photographers, the mid-morning light creates the most dramatic lighting conditions, illuminating the falls while casting the surrounding mountain amphitheater in perfect relief. Rangers recommend visiting between July and September when the trail is typically free of snow and the falls flow at their most impressive volume.

15. Virginia and St. Mary Falls

Virginia and St. Mary Falls offer visitors the rare opportunity to experience two magnificent waterfalls on a single hike. Located in Glacier National Park, this popular trail begins at the St. Mary Falls trailhead along the iconic Going-to-the-Sun Road, making it one of the most accessible waterfall hikes in the park.

St. Mary Falls comes first on the trail, dropping about 35 feet in a series of stunning cascades through a rocky gorge. The vibrant turquoise water creates a mesmerizing contrast against the red and green rocks. Just a half-mile further up the trail, Virginia Falls presents an even more dramatic scene, plunging nearly 50 feet in a powerful, misty display.

The moderate 3.6-mile round-trip hike features minimal elevation gain, making it suitable for most fitness levels and families with children. The trail winds through a recovering forest area affected by the 2015 Reynolds Creek Fire, offering unique views and abundant wildflowers in summer months.

Swimming holes at the base of St. Mary Falls are particularly popular during July and August when water temperatures become more tolerable. The deep, crystal-clear pools provide a refreshing reward for hikers, though the water remains quite cold even in summer.

For the best experience, visit in the morning to avoid crowds and capture the best lighting for photographs. Early summer (late June through July) offers the most impressive water flow as snowmelt feeds the falls, while late summer provides warmer temperatures for swimming.

Several camping options exist nearby, with St. Mary Campground being the closest at just 5 miles from the trailhead. Rising Sun Campground also provides convenient access. For those seeking backcountry camping, permits are available for designated sites along the St. Mary Lake shore, offering a more immersive experience of this stunning area.

16. Morrell Falls

Tucked away in the Seeley-Swan Valley near the charming town of Seeley Lake, Morrell Falls stands as one of Montana’s most accessible yet rewarding waterfall experiences. This 90-foot cascade tumbles gracefully over a rocky cliff face, creating a misty veil that catches the sunlight in spectacular fashion.

The journey to Morrell Falls is almost as captivating as the destination itself. The 2.5-mile trail (5 miles round trip) winds through an enchanting old-growth forest filled with towering western larch, Douglas fir, and ponderosa pine trees, some of which have stood for centuries. The forest floor is carpeted with wildflowers during spring and early summer, adding splashes of color to the verdant landscape.

What makes Morrell Falls particularly special is its family-friendly nature. With a moderate elevation gain of just 300 feet, the well-maintained trail is suitable for hikers of all ages and abilities. Children will delight in crossing the wooden footbridges that span small streams along the way, while parents can appreciate the numerous interpretive signs that explain the area’s rich ecological history.

Photographers will find endless opportunities to capture Montana’s natural beauty here. The falls themselves create a perfect focal point, especially in late afternoon when the light filters through the trees. The large pool at the base of the falls reflects the surrounding landscape, doubling the visual impact. In spring, the waterfall roars with snowmelt, creating dramatic spray and rainbow effects, while in autumn, the surrounding larch trees turn a brilliant gold, creating a stunning contrast against the blue-green water.

Morrell Falls remains accessible from late May through October, with July and August offering the most reliable weather conditions. Winter visits are possible for experienced snowshoers, though the trail is not maintained during snow season. For those looking to extend their adventure, the Morrell Falls Campground provides a perfect base camp to explore this and other natural wonders in the Seeley Lake area.

17. Horsetail Falls

Horsetail Falls earns its name from its distinctive cascade pattern that mimics a horse’s tail as it plunges 373 feet down a steep rock face in the Spanish Peaks area of the Gallatin National Forest. This magnificent waterfall creates a delicate, wispy appearance as it descends, especially during peak runoff when water volume transforms it into a thundering spectacle.

The hike to Horsetail Falls follows the Gallatin Crest Trail #96, covering approximately 5 miles round-trip with a challenging 1,900 feet of elevation gain. The trail begins relatively gentle but becomes increasingly steep as you approach the falls, requiring good physical conditioning and proper hiking footwear. Several sections involve navigating rocky terrain and crossing small streams, making it a moderate to difficult hike depending on your experience level.

Spring and early summer (May through July) offer the most dramatic viewing experience when snowmelt maximizes water flow. During this period, the falls reach their full potential, creating a misty environment around the viewing area. Fall visits provide a different but equally rewarding experience as the surrounding aspen trees turn golden, creating a stunning contrast against the waterfall and mountainside.

Geologically, Horsetail Falls flows over ancient metamorphic rock formations that date back millions of years. The Spanish Peaks area features exposed gneiss and schist that have been sculpted by water erosion over millennia. The vertical rock face that hosts the falls was formed through glacial activity during the last ice age, creating the perfect canvas for this natural water feature.

Wildlife enthusiasts will appreciate the diverse ecosystem surrounding the falls, with opportunities to spot mountain goats navigating the steep terrain and various bird species including eagles and falcons that nest in the high cliffs. The alpine meadows near the falls burst with wildflowers during summer months, adding splashes of color to the already spectacular scenery.

18. Swiftcurrent Falls

Swiftcurrent Falls stands as one of Glacier National Park’s most accessible and photographed waterfalls, situated just a stone’s throw from the historic Many Glacier Hotel. This picturesque cascade tumbles approximately 30 feet down a series of rocky steps, creating a mesmerizing multi-tiered effect that photographers find irresistible.

The proximity to Many Glacier Hotel makes this waterfall exceptionally convenient to visit. In fact, you can enjoy breathtaking views of Swiftcurrent Falls directly from the hotel’s back deck while sipping your morning coffee. For those staying elsewhere, a short 5-minute walk from the hotel’s parking lot will bring you to several prime viewing spots.

What makes Swiftcurrent Falls particularly special is its position within the larger Swiftcurrent watershed. The falls serve as a critical link in a hydrological chain that begins at Swiftcurrent Glacier and flows through a series of alpine lakes before cascading down toward Lake Josephine and eventually Swiftcurrent Lake. This connection to the greater ecosystem gives visitors a tangible sense of how water shapes this magnificent landscape.

For photography enthusiasts, Swiftcurrent Falls offers year-round opportunities with each season presenting unique perspectives. During spring runoff (typically May-June), the falls roar with tremendous volume, creating dramatic white water contrasts. Summer brings lush greenery surrounding the falls, while autumn introduces golden aspen leaves that frame the cascade beautifully. Winter transforms the falls into a partially frozen sculpture of ice and flowing water.

The best light for photography occurs during the golden hours—shortly after sunrise and before sunset. Morning light bathes the falls in a warm glow from the east, while evening light creates dramatic backlighting. For the most magical shots, arrive about 30 minutes before sunrise to capture the falls as the first light hits Mount Grinnell in the background. Sunset offers equally stunning opportunities as alpenglow illuminates the surrounding peaks while the falls flow in the foreground.

Several viewing platforms and natural outcroppings provide different perspectives of the falls. The bridge crossing just below the falls offers an intimate view of the water rushing beneath your feet, while slightly elevated positions allow you to capture the falls with Swiftcurrent Lake and the mountains beyond in a single frame.

Unlike many of Glacier’s attractions, Swiftcurrent Falls remains accessible even to those with mobility limitations, making it one of the park’s most democratic natural wonders—a beautiful cascade that can be enjoyed by virtually everyone who visits the Many Glacier area.

19. Akaiyan Falls

Nestled within the eastern slopes of Glacier National Park lies Akaiyan Falls, a lesser-known gem that offers visitors both natural beauty and cultural significance. The name “Akaiyan” comes from the Blackfeet language, reflecting the deep connection between these lands and the Blackfeet Nation whose ancestral territory encompasses this region.

Unlike some of Montana’s more trafficked waterfalls, Akaiyan Falls rewards those willing to venture off the beaten path. The falls cascade approximately 80 feet down a series of rocky steps, creating a mesmerizing display as water dances through narrow channels before pooling in a crystal-clear basin below.

For the Blackfeet people, this waterfall holds spiritual significance as a place of renewal and ceremony. For generations, tribal members have visited these waters for prayer and reflection. The surrounding area was traditionally used for gathering medicinal plants, and stories of the falls have been passed down through oral tradition for centuries.

To access Akaiyan Falls, visitors should take the Akaiyan Trail, a moderate 3.2-mile round-trip hike that begins near the Two Medicine entrance to Glacier National Park. The trail winds through pine forests before opening to spectacular views of the surrounding mountains. The final approach requires a short descent on stone steps to reach the viewing platform.

The National Park Service, in collaboration with the Blackfeet Nation, has installed informative panels at the viewing areas that share both the ecological importance of the watershed and the cultural significance of the site. These platforms provide excellent vantage points for photography while ensuring minimal impact on the fragile ecosystem.

When visiting, remember that this area holds deep cultural importance—approach with respect and leave no trace of your visit. The falls flow most dramatically during late spring and early summer when snowmelt feeds the streams, though they maintain their beauty throughout the hiking season.

20. Dawn Mist Falls

Dawn Mist Falls stands as one of Glacier National Park’s most rewarding backcountry treasures, cascading approximately 100 feet down a rugged cliff face into Mokowanis Valley. This remote waterfall demands dedication from visitors, accessible only via a multi-day backpacking journey through some of Montana’s most pristine wilderness.

The journey to Dawn Mist Falls typically begins at Chief Mountain Trailhead, following the Belly River Trail before branching onto the Mokowanis Junction. This 15+ mile trek (one way) winds through dense forests, alpine meadows, and past several lakes, requiring at least two days of hiking for most adventurers. Backcountry camping permits are essential and should be secured well in advance due to limited availability and high demand during the summer months.

What makes Dawn Mist Falls particularly special is its unspoiled setting. Unlike more accessible waterfalls in Glacier, Dawn Mist rarely sees crowds, offering a true wilderness experience where encounters with wildlife—including grizzly bears, moose, and mountain goats—are more common than meetings with fellow hikers. The surrounding Mokowanis Valley presents a dramatic landscape of towering peaks, pristine lakes, and lush vegetation that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.

Photographers face unique challenges capturing Dawn Mist Falls. The waterfall’s position often creates dramatic lighting conditions, with morning mist (living up to its name) frequently shrouding the cascade in an ethereal glow. The best photographic opportunities typically occur in early morning or late afternoon when the light angles through the valley. Packing lightweight but versatile camera gear is essential given the long approach.

Dawn Mist’s flow varies dramatically with the seasons. Peak flow occurs during late spring and early summer (June-July) when snowmelt from higher elevations feeds the cascade, creating a thunderous display. By late August and September, the flow diminishes considerably, sometimes reducing to a delicate ribbon. Early season visitors should be prepared for high water crossings and potentially dangerous trail conditions, while late season hikers might find a more subdued but equally beautiful waterfall.

For those willing to undertake the journey, Dawn Mist Falls offers something increasingly rare in our connected world—a genuine wilderness experience where the destination truly rewards the effort required to reach it.

21. Natural Bridge Falls

Natural Bridge Falls stands as one of Montana’s most fascinating geological wonders, offering visitors much more than just a typical waterfall experience. Located along the Boulder River in the Custer Gallatin National Forest, this 30-foot waterfall showcases nature’s architectural prowess with its remarkable natural bridge formation.

What makes Natural Bridge Falls truly special is its seasonal disappearing act. During spring runoff, the Boulder River surges with such force that it flows directly over the natural bridge in a thunderous display. However, as water levels recede in summer, the river mysteriously vanishes underground, flowing through a series of limestone caverns beneath the natural bridge before reemerging at the cliff face as a waterfall. This transformation provides two completely different viewing experiences depending on when you visit.

The area features well-maintained, accessible viewing platforms that offer spectacular vantage points of both the waterfall and the natural bridge. A short, quarter-mile paved trail leads to the main overlook, while additional paths allow more adventurous hikers to explore different perspectives of this geological marvel.

The formation itself tells a fascinating story of Montana’s geological history. Over millions of years, the Boulder River carved through limestone bedrock, gradually creating underground passages. Eventually, these passages grew large enough to capture the entire river flow during normal conditions, leaving the natural bridge as testament to this ongoing process of erosion and cave formation.

Just 27 miles south of Big Timber off of Highway 298, Natural Bridge Falls provides an accessible yet awe-inspiring destination that showcases the dynamic relationship between water, time, and stone in Montana’s ever-changing landscape.

Other Notable Waterfalls in Montana

Montana’s landscape is dotted with hundreds of waterfalls beyond our featured 21. While these additional cascades didn’t make our main list, they certainly deserve honorable mentions for waterfall enthusiasts looking to explore further.

Pinkham Falls near Eureka offers a serene setting with minimal crowds. The short half-mile hike makes it perfect for families, and the multi-tiered cascade creates excellent photography opportunities during spring runoff.

Crow Creek Falls in the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest requires a moderate 5-mile round-trip hike, rewarding visitors with a 40-foot cascade that’s particularly impressive during late spring. The surrounding wildflower meadows add splashes of color to your adventure.

Avalanche Lake Falls in Glacier National Park features multiple ribbon-like cascades tumbling down the surrounding mountainsides. While technically a collection of seasonal falls rather than a single named waterfall, the spectacle during snowmelt season (May-July) is breathtaking.

Memorial Falls near Neihart offers an accessible 1-mile round trip hike to view two distinct waterfalls. The trail is well-maintained and suitable for most ability levels, making it a hidden gem for those traveling along Highway 89.

Yaak Falls in the northwestern corner of Montana provides a roadside viewing opportunity along the Yaak River. During spring runoff, these falls transform from gentle cascades to thundering rapids, demonstrating the dynamic nature of Montana’s waterways.

Lion Creek Falls in the Swan Range remains relatively unknown despite its beauty. The 3-mile hike through dense forest opens to reveal a 40-foot waterfall that few tourists ever witness.

Several seasonal waterfalls also merit attention, particularly during spring snowmelt:

Beartooth Highway Falls appear alongside this scenic byway during peak melt season, creating temporary but spectacular roadside attractions.

Running Eagle Falls (also known as Trick Falls) in Glacier National Park offers a unique geological phenomenon where water appears to flow from the middle of a cliff face during certain water levels.

For the truly adventurous, Granite Creek Falls in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness rewards backcountry hikers with pristine cascades rarely seen by casual visitors.

Montana’s waterfall treasures continue to evolve as changing water patterns, erosion, and occasional landslides modify existing falls and sometimes create new ones. Local ranger stations often have updated information about seasonal or newly accessible waterfalls worth exploring during your visit.

Best Seasons to Visit Montana’s Waterfalls

Montana’s waterfalls transform dramatically with the changing seasons, offering unique experiences throughout the year. Understanding these seasonal variations will help you plan the perfect waterfall adventure.

Spring (May-June) is undoubtedly the premier season for waterfall enthusiasts. As winter’s snowpack melts across Montana’s mountains, waterfalls reach their most spectacular flow rates. During this peak runoff period, even modest cascades transform into thundering displays of nature’s power. The surrounding landscapes burst with vibrant greenery and wildflowers, creating picture-perfect settings. However, be prepared for muddy trails and potential high water crossings.

Summer (July-August) offers the most accessible waterfall viewing conditions. While flow rates diminish compared to spring, most falls maintain impressive volumes through early July. By late summer, some smaller waterfalls may reduce to trickles, particularly during drought years. The advantage of summer visits includes warmer temperatures, drier trails, and the opportunity to swim in the refreshing pools beneath many falls. Glacier National Park’s waterfalls remain especially reliable throughout summer.

Fall (September-October) presents a magical combination of colorful foliage and moderate water flow. The golden aspens and vibrant undergrowth create stunning frames for waterfall photography. With fewer visitors on trails, autumn offers a more serene experience. The cooler temperatures make hiking more comfortable, and the softer light creates ideal conditions for long-exposure photography without the harsh shadows of summer.

Winter (November-April) transforms Montana’s waterfalls into breathtaking ice sculptures. Many falls freeze partially or completely, creating ethereal formations of ice and flowing water. Photographing these frozen spectacles offers unique opportunities unavailable in warmer months. However, winter visits require proper preparation with snowshoes or cross-country skis, cold-weather gear, and awareness of avalanche risks. Some waterfall trails become completely inaccessible during winter months.

For photographers, each season offers distinct advantages. Spring provides dramatic high-water shots, summer allows for longer shooting days and rainbow opportunities, fall offers the best color contrasts, and winter presents rare ice formation compositions. Early morning and late afternoon generally provide the most flattering light for waterfall photography regardless of season.

Planning Your Montana Waterfall Adventure

Montana’s vast wilderness offers waterfall enthusiasts an incredible playground for exploration, but proper planning is essential for a safe and rewarding experience. Whether you’re a seasoned waterfall chaser or planning your first cascade tour, these tips will help you make the most of your adventure.

Essential Gear for Waterfall Hiking

Before heading out, ensure you have these waterfall-chasing essentials:

• Sturdy waterproof hiking boots with good traction
• Layered clothing (Montana weather can change rapidly)
• Rain gear, even on sunny days
• Navigation tools (maps, compass, GPS device)
• First aid kit
• Bear spray (essential in Montana)
• Plenty of water and snacks
• Trekking poles for stability on slippery trails

Suggested Waterfall Itineraries

Glacier National Park Waterfall Weekend:

• Day 1: Virginia Falls and St. Mary Falls (combine these on one moderate hike)
• Day 2: Morning at Baring Falls, afternoon at Apikuni Falls
• Day 3: Grinnell Falls as part of a longer hike

Western Montana Cascade Tour:

• Day 1: Kootenai Falls and Swinging Bridge
• Day 2: Morrell Falls near Seeley Lake
• Day 3: Holland Falls at Holland Lake

Off-the-Beaten-Path Waterfalls:

• Natural Bridge Falls near Big Timber
• Woodbine Falls in the Beartooth Mountains
• Ousel Falls near Big Sky

Safety Considerations

Montana’s wilderness demands respect. Keep these safety tips in mind:

• Always tell someone where you’re going and when you expect to return
• Check weather forecasts and trail conditions before departing
• Be aware that spring runoff (May-June) creates spectacular but dangerous water levels
• Never climb on wet rocks around waterfalls or attempt to wade in swift currents
• Maintain a safe distance from waterfall edges and unstable terrain
• Carry bear spray and know how to use it
• Start hikes early to avoid afternoon thunderstorms common in summer months

Photography Tips for Capturing Waterfalls

To capture Montana’s majestic cascades:

• Bring a tripod for long-exposure shots that create silky water effects
• Use a polarizing filter to reduce glare and enhance colors
• Consider a neutral density filter for daytime long exposures
• Shoot during the “golden hours” of early morning or late afternoon
• Include surrounding elements like trees or mountains for scale
• Protect your gear from spray with rain covers or plastic bags
• Experiment with different shutter speeds (1/15 second to 2+ seconds)
• Pack microfiber cloths to wipe spray from lenses

Conservation and Waterfall Etiquette

Help preserve Montana’s natural beauty by following these principles:

• Stay on designated trails to prevent erosion
• Pack out everything you bring in
• Leave natural features undisturbed (no rock stacking or graffiti)
• Keep a respectful distance from wildlife
• Use biodegradable soap if camping near water sources
• Respect private property boundaries
• Consider visiting popular falls during off-peak times to reduce impact
• Support conservation organizations that protect Montana’s waterways

By planning ahead and practicing responsible outdoor ethics, your Montana waterfall adventure will be memorable for all the right reasons. The state’s cascades offer not just spectacular views, but moments of connection with the raw power and beauty of the natural world.

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